10 Best Day Trips from Prague by Train

Prague is a city that captures the hearts of travelers, but just beyond the capital lies a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be explored. Thanks to well-connected rail routes from Prague’s main train station, you can enjoy a range of easy and scenic day trips from Prague by train to discover castles, spa towns, natural wonders, and UNESCO-listed heritage sites. Whether you're into Czech history, fairytale towns, or outdoor adventure, these 10 routes make it easy to explore the best of Central Europe in just a day.

1. Kutná Hora – Home to the Bone Church

Time from Prague: ~1 hour
Distance: ~70 km
Why Go? Explore a UNESCO-listed medieval town, visit the haunting Bone Church, and admire Gothic cathedrals and charming cobblestone streets.

Only about an hour train ride from the main train station, Kutná Hora is a must-see. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its Bone Church, a haunting chapel adorned with thousands of human bones, and the stunning St. Barbara’s Cathedral. A walk through the town hall square gives you a feel for the medieval soul of this beautiful Czech town. It’s one of the most popular day trips from Prague, and for good reason.

2. Karlštejn Castle – Fairytale Fortress Close to the City

Time from Prague: ~40 minutes
Distance: ~35 km
Why Go? Visit one of Czechia’s most iconic castles, surrounded by forested hills and scenic walking trails—perfect for a half-day escape.

For a quick escape from the city center, take a half day trip to Karlštejn Castle, built by Emperor Charles IV. This Gothic marvel is nestled in the countryside, surrounded by forested paths and rolling hills. Trains run frequently from Prague central station, and the journey takes under 45 minutes. You’ll arrive at a small village where a short hike leads you to the castle. It’s the ideal trip for those wanting grandeur without a long travel time.

3. Český Krumlov – A Winding River and Timeless Streets

Time from Prague: ~3 hours
Distance: ~175 km
Why Go? Wander through a fairytale town with a riverside castle, historic old town, and dramatic panoramic views of South Bohemia.

Arguably the most magical of all day trips from Prague, Český Krumlov is a fairy-tale town set along a winding river, known for its Baroque architecture and cobbled alleys. While the journey takes about three hours by train, it’s worth every minute. A popular Cesky Krumlov day trip lets you walk through a well-preserved old town, explore the castle, and enjoy panoramic views of South Bohemia.

4. Terezín – A Sobering Look into Czech History

Time from Prague: ~1 hour 15 minutes
Distance: ~65 km
Why Go? Reflect on Czech history at a former WWII concentration camp and visit museums, memorials, and the Jewish cemetery.

This former concentration camp is a powerful place to visit. Located just over an hour from Prague via train and local bus, Terezín is a reminder of the country’s past and a moving day trip destination. Visit the Ghetto Museum, the Jewish cemetery, and learn about a darker chapter in Czech history. It’s an emotional yet important place for both locals and international visitors.

5. Konopiště Castle – Royal History Meets Natural Beauty

Time from Prague: ~1 hour
Distance: ~50 km
Why Go? Discover royal history at Franz Ferdinand’s castle, set amid lakes, gardens, and forest—great for nature and history lovers alike.

One of the more peaceful day trips from Prague by train, Konopiště Castle is located about an hour south. It was once home to Archduke Franz Ferdinand and is surrounded by lakes, deer parks, and vast castle grounds. Hop on a direct train from Prague to Benešov, followed by a short walk. The visit blends royal history with tranquil scenery, making it a perfect escape from tourist crowds.

6. Karlovy Vary – Czech Republic’s Spa Town Jewel

Time from Prague: ~3 hours
Distance: ~130 km
Why Go? Relax in Czech Republic’s most famous spa town, enjoy mineral springs, colonnades, and spa treatments in a beautiful setting.

Known for its grand colonnades, healing waters, and ornate facades, Karlovy Vary is the most famous spa town in the Czech Republic. Though the journey takes around 3 hours, the town rewards you with scenic beauty, thermal baths, and rejuvenating spa treatments. A stroll along the Teplá River, sipping mineral water from public fountains, is a Prague day trip experience unlike any other.

7. Plzeň (Pilsen) – Where Beer Was Born

Time from Prague: ~1.5 hours
Distance: ~95 km
Why Go? Take a beer-themed trip to the birthplace of Pilsner, tour historic breweries, and explore a vibrant town rich in Czech culture.

If you’re a beer lover, you can’t miss this flavorful day trip. Just over 90 minutes by train from Prague’s main train station, Pilsen is the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner lager. Take a brewery tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, visit the historical town hall, and enjoy lunch in the lively town center. It’s a fantastic option for both locals and day trippers.

8. Olomouc – Underrated Beauty in Central Europe

Time from Prague: ~2 hours
Distance: ~210 km
Why Go? Visit a university town filled with baroque fountains, peaceful parks, and the UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column.

With Baroque fountains, peaceful parks, and the stunning Holy Trinity Column, Olomouc is an ideal day trip to explore a lesser-known gem of Central Europe. Located about two hours away by train, this small city boasts charm, history, and fewer tourists than Prague. From the old town to the impressive astronomical clock, this Czech town is definitely worth visiting.

9. Bohemian Switzerland National Park – For Nature Lovers

Time from Prague: ~2.5–3 hours
Distance: ~120 km
Why Go? Hike through dramatic sandstone formations, forest trails, and visit the breathtaking Pravčická Gate in this natural wonderland.

Located near the German border, this incredible day trip is heaven for nature lovers. Catch a morning train from Prague to Děčín and then a local bus to reach the heart of Bohemian Switzerland National Park. Hike to the iconic Pravčická Gate, Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch, and soak in the dramatic forest and cliff scenery. While it takes some planning, the experience is unforgettable.

10. Liberec – A Small Town with Big Surprises

Time from Prague: ~2 hours
Distance: ~110 km
Why Go? Escape to a small Czech city with mountain views, a unique TV tower, botanical gardens, and relaxing surroundings.

Liberec is a small town surrounded by hills and nature, making it a relaxing day trip from Prague. The city is home to the unique Ještěd Tower, the oldest zoo in the country, and a beautiful botanical garden. Trains are regular and comfortable, and the train station is a short ride from the sights. It’s a lesser-known destination that combines natural and urban elements.

Travel Tips for Day Trips from Prague by Train:

• Most trains depart from Prague’s main train station (Hlavní nádraží), so plan to arrive early.
• Always check your train ticket for platform and return times.
• Some longer trips like Český Krumlov or Karlovy Vary might be better suited for early risers.
• Destinations like Kutná Hora and Konopiště Castle are great for half day trips.
• Consider public transportation or a local bus for places not directly connected by rail.

FAQs

Where can you travel to from Prague by train?

From Prague, you can take scenic train trips to charming small towns, historic towns, and castles like Konopiště Castle, Karlštejn Castle, and Křivoklát Castle. These places offer a short walk from the station to the main sights and are ideal for both independent travelers and organized tours. Many of these journeys are quick, with a journey time under two hours and trains running hourly from Prague Central Station.

What European cities are closest to Prague by train?

If you're thinking beyond the Czech Republic, Central Europe offers several nearby options. You can reach Vienna, Dresden, and Bratislava by direct international train. However, within Czechia, cities like Plzeň, Brno (the second-largest city), and Liberec are great options—each a beautiful city with its own character. These routes often include convenient connections and well-located bus stops or train stations in each city.

What's close to Prague by train?

There are plenty of charming places close to Prague that make perfect half-day tours or full-day escapes. Visit Terezín, a former concentration camp, or explore the lush surroundings of Konopiště Castle or Křivoklát Castle, both set in small villages and reachable with a quick local train or bus. Don't miss Olomouc, a small city filled with Baroque fountains and a private theater, or Pilsen, known for its beer and historic town hall.

What are some historical day trips from Prague that offer a deeper look into Czech culture?

If you're planning a meaningful Prague trip and want to dive into Czech history, there are a few standout destinations. Konopiště Castle, once the home of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, offers grand interiors and peaceful gardens and is reachable from the main station or bus station with ease. Another powerful site is Terezín, a former WWII concentration camp that includes a moving Jewish cemetery and memorials, ideal for those interested in remembrance tourism.

For something truly off the beaten path, head half south toward Křivoklát Castle, located in a quiet small town surrounded by forest. While the tickets cost a little more for guided tours, the deep historical context makes it absolutely worth visiting. These places allow travelers to enjoy visiting sites that truly shaped the identity of the Czech Republic.

Are there scenic or cultural towns near Prague ideal for a private or peaceful day?

If you’re seeking a mix of culture and quiet, consider a private tour to a UNESCO town like Telč, which showcases Renaissance charm. You might also want to include St. Peter and Paul’s Basilica in Brno—the second-largest city—known for its cathedral skyline and cultural depth.

For a more relaxed setting, a Czech tour along the Vltava River offers beautiful landscapes, and some towns along its banks feature charming cafes and river walks. Towns like Třebíč or Litomyšl can be easily reached by public transport from the main station or bus station, giving you a taste of heritage, architecture, and tranquil ambiance all in one memorable outing.

Conclusion

Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or castle chaser, these day trips from Prague by train showcase the diversity and beauty of the Czech Republic. With well-connected stations, scenic journeys, and attractions ranging from UNESCO World Heritage Sites to relaxing spa towns, there's something here for every kind of traveler.

Escape the capital city for a day, and discover the heart of Central Europe, one train ride at a time.

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